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Rabu, 29 Agustus 2012

Cilokaq


CILOKAQ
Cilokaq is one kind of traditional music in Lombok Sasak tribe. Cilokaq likely derived from the word ‘seloka’ as sung poetry is seloka.
Cilokaq music is a game set of traditional musical instruments such as Mandolin, Jidur, Kempul and Rincik to accompany chanting songs Sasak the ‘kayaq’. These songs contain advice and advice in the form rhymes.
Touch the song and music which has its own peculiarities Cilokaq is very popular with the public interest Sasak.
Cilokaq music now quite dynamic and rapidly growing in both number of eastern Lombok group varied from the various districts as well as the quality of his music.

Smoking Good for Us??


Is Smoking Good for Us?
           
Before we try to smoke, we must to know the fact.   There were 1000 people died because of smoking, besides, the smokers also die in the road accident, because they are smoke while driving. Moreover, smoke can make bronchitis disease and it can make our lungs disturbed.
        90 percent of smokers are people with lung cancers. Beside the diseases for smokers themselves, it also makes other people who inhale the cigarette smog is 95 percent more dangerous than smoker and they can suffer from bronchitis and heart disease.
        Additionally, children who are being the smokers can cause the bronchitis and pneumonia, if they smoke fifteen cigarettes every day.
        But, smoking is really good for tobacco companies, because they can produce much money, but smoking habit is still not good for everybody else.

Lion and The Mouse


Lion and the Mouse
Once upon a time, there was a lion that was sleeping. When a mouse ran cross of their nose. Then the Lion woke up and wanted to kill the mouse. But, the mouse was shouted and asked for apologize. And the Lion released the mouse, and then the mouse ran to the forest.
          After a view hours, when the Lion was hunting, suddenly he was trapped by a hunter web. He revolt and scream, he couldn’t escaped. The mouse was heard the Lion and ran after him. And the mouse bit the web, until the Lion was escaped. So the kindness of the Lion got rewarded.

asking for expression

Expressions
Possible Responds
Asking for certainty
1.      Are you sure?
2.      Are you certain?
3.      Are you sure about it?
4.      Is it true?
5.      Is that so?
6.      Are you positive?

o   Are you certain?
o   Are you sure?
o   Really?
o   Are you really certain about that, Sir/Ma’am?

·         I’m sure about it.
·         I’m quite sure that he told the truth.
·         I’m absolutely sure about the news.
·         I’m no doubt about it.
·         I’m absolutely certain that he told the truth.
·         I’m sure/certain about …..
·         I’ve no doubt about ……
·         I’m sure/certain about …..
·         I’ve no doubt about ……
1.      I’m a hundred per cent sure.
2.      Deinitely!/Absolutely!
3.      Without a doubt.
4.      Yes, it is!
5.      Yes, I’m certain.
6.      I’m absolutely positive

o   I’m quite sure....
o   Certainly/definitely
o   I’ve no doubt about....

·         I am sorry. What did you say?
·         I am sorry. Would you repeat what you just said?
·         I am sorry. Would you mind repeating what you just said?
·         What?. Could you repeat what you just said?
Asking for Repetition
1.      Sorry. Can you repeat your words, please?
2.      Could you please repeat that?
3.      Could you say that again, please?
4.      I beg your pardon. Would you mind repeating 
Your words?
5.      Excuse me. Could you please repeat the last
Instruction?
6.      What did you say?
7.      Sorry?

o   Sorry, I can’t hear you!
o   I’m Sorry. I didn’t catch what you said.
o   Could you repeat again, please?
o   Would you be louder, please?
o   Sorry, what did you say?



1.      I told you that we will have a new teacher.
2.      O.K.
3.      Of course.
4.      All right.
5.      Sure.

·         I am sorry. I beg your pardon.
·         Sorry. ould You repeat what you just said?

Asking for Attention
Statement :
1.      Yesterday was the best time in my life
2.      My family and I will have a holiday in Lombok!
3.      Our principle will retire at the end of this year.
4.      I have done the assignment.
5.      I met Mr.Arman and his family in the mall yesterday.
6.      The show was amazing.

o   It’s quite certain ....
o   I’m (quite) convinced/that ....
o   I don’t think there can be any doubt about that ....
o   I don’t think there can be any doubt ....
o   I’m fairly sure ....
o   There’s no/very little doubt in my mind ....
o   There can’t be any doubt ....

Selasa, 28 Agustus 2012

Cerita Lombok Desa Sesele

 
Cerita Rakyat LombokDesa sesele
Sumur Tua di Masjid Jami Narussalam Sesele
Di sebuah desa yang dikenal dengan nama Desa Sesele terdapat suatu cerita atausejarah yang cukup diyakini dikalangan masyarakat sini,didesa ini ada sebuah sumur tuayang airnya diyakini dapat mengobati berbagai penyakit. Berdasarkan cerita sumur tua yangada didesa ini muncul akibat dari seorang pemuda musafir yang kehausan mencari air. Dariperjalanannya yang dilaluinya dia tidak pernah minum dan mendapatkan air dan akhirnya iasinggah didalam halaman Masjid. Di Masjid ini dia lalu melihat sebuah pohon kecil, dan ialalu mencabut pohon tersebut dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan air, dan benar saja.Alangkah terkejutnya pemuda itu, tibatiba keluar mata air yang sangat jernih, sang pemudatidak henti-hentinya mengucap rasa syukur kepada sang Khalik karena telah menemukansumber mata air.Hingga kini mata air tersebut telah berubah menjadi sumur tua, seiring denganberjalannya perkembangan waktu dan pergantian zaman. Disamping itu sumur tua tersebuttelah beberapa kali mengalami kejadian yang luar biasa. Yaitu meluapnya air sumur hinggakepermukaan tanah.Konon warga setempat meyakini kalau air sumur tersebut dapat menyembuhkanberbagai penyakit. Dan juga ada warga dari wilayah lain yang datang hanya untukmengambil air tersebut.Selain itu juga warga berkesempatan diri untuk berziarah ke makam yang dianggapkeramat. Konon makam ini diyakini tempat meninggalnya pemuda tersebut. Hingga kinicerita tersebut masih tetap terjaga dikalangan masyarakat sini.

Legenda Nama LOMBOK

Lombok adalah nama sebuah pulau yang kini menjadi salah satu bagian propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pulau yang lain adalah Pulau Sumbawa. Pulau Lombok termasuk pulau kecil di kepulauan Nusantara, namun bagi propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu pulau yang besar. Pulau Lombok luasnya sepertiga dari luas Pulau Sumbawa. Namun, penduduk Nusa Tenggara Barat yang berjumlah lebih dari tiga juta, dua pertiganya tinggal di Pulau Lombok. Hal ini terjadi karena Pulau Lombok lebih subur dari Pulau Sumbawa. Penduduk Pulau Lombok adalah orang Sasak. Mereka pemeluk agama Islam.
Lombok dan Sasak adalah dua nama yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Nama Lombok untuk sebutan pulaunya, nama Sasak untuk sebutan suku bangsanya. Lombok berasal dari bahasa Sasak; “lombo,” artinya “lurus”. Sasak sebenarnya berasal dari “sak-sak” yang artinya “perahu bercadik”.
Namun, banyak orang yang salah mengerti. Lombok diartikan “cabe” sehingga ada yang mengartikan pulau Lombok sebagai “pulau pedas”. Padahal cabe dalam bahasa Sasak adalah “sebia” (dibaca “sebie”)

Putri Nyale


According to the tale that in ancient times on the south coast of Lombok island there is a kingdom called Tonjang Beru. Surroundings in this kingdom made the room - huge room. This room is used for meetings king - king. Beru Tonjang country is ruled by a king who was famous for wisdom and discretion King was named king by queen goddess Tonjang Beru Seranting.Sire has a daughter, named Princess Mandalika. When the princess adulthood, very good-looking. He was very graceful and beautiful. His eyes were like like a star in the east. His cheeks were like Pauh dilayang. Virgin hair is like unraveling. In addition to the graceful and beautiful she famously friendly and polite. Language said softly. That's what makes the princess became the pride of the people.All the people are very proud to have a wise and prudent king who wanted to help people in distress. Thanks to all the help from the king of the people of the country Tonjang Beru a prosperous, secure and prosperous. Beauty and elegance of Princess Mandalika very famous from the east end to the west end of the island of Lombok. Beauty and elegance of the princess heard by the princes - princes of the earth that splits out Sasak (Lombok). Each - each of the Johor royal, consolation, Pane, Kuripan, Daha, and Beru kingdom. The prince in the fall cintar. They look lovelorn beauty and elegance of the princess.They each made a second fortune, who could marry Princess Mandalika. What a feeling of power with all its subtle, Princess Mandalika rejected. The prince so bite the fingers. Two prince is furious to accept it. They are Prince Datu Cadet and Prince Maliawang. Each - each of the Johor royal and royal consolation. Cadet Datu Bawal sent Arya and Arya Tebuik to apply, with the threat of the destruction of the kingdom Tonjang Beru when the proposal rejected. Prince Maliawang send Bumbang Arya and Arya Tuna with intent and similar threats.

Jumat, 24 Agustus 2012

Hortatory Text

Text exposition adalah sebuah teks yang membahas sebuah isu atau permasalahan dan membahasnya dari satu sudut pandang. Exposition dapat dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu: analytical dan hortatory. Bila analytical exposition adalah teks exposition yang tidak disertai saran (hanya menyertakan pendapat dan argumen), maka text hortatory exposition adalah text yang disertai saran.


Struktur Teks/Generic structure


  • Thesis: Pernyataan isu yang dipersoalkan
  • Arguments: berupa alasan mengapa ada keprihatinan, dan mengarah ke rekomendasi
  • Recomendation: pernyataan tentang bagaimana seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya

Rabu, 22 Agustus 2012

Invitation


                                                                                 Invitations
Expression
Response:   A = Accept, D = Decline
a.      Are you free on (... Friday night)?

b.      Would you like to go to ( ... a picnic on Sunday afternoon)?
c.       How about going to ( ... the movies with me this Saturday)?
d.      I’d like to invite you to ( ... the dance this weekend)?

e.       Do you want to go to ( ... the rock concert with me)?
A: Sure, what did you have in mind?
D: No, I’m going to my grandmother’s 80th birthday party.
A: That would be great, thanks.
D: No can do, I have a soccer game.

A: That sounds great. What time?
D: Sorry, but I’ve already made other plans.

A: How kind of you to ask, I’d be delighted.
D: I’m sorry, but I have a previous engagement.
A: Sure. When?                      
D: No thanks, loud concerts give me an earache.
     When friends get together, they usually do so by an invitation from one person to another. An invitation may be very casual, such as asking a friend to go out for a drink or dinner after work or more formal, such as a wedding invitation. More formal invitations are usually written and may require an RSVP (French abbreviation répondez s'il vous plaît  meaning please reply). There are several expressions that can be used when extending the more common and casual oral invitation. Look at the samples below.    
English Dialogue
 Students should work together in pairs and read the following dialogue, one student reading one part, the other student reading the other. Note the expressions used in the dialogue and the progression of the conversation. The dialogue can be used as a model to have similar conversations.

Bob: Alice, what are you doing Sunday afternoon?
Alice: Not much, what did you have in mind?
Bob: The Fourth Avenue Street Fair is going on downtown. Would you like to go?
Alice: Sure, sounds like fun. What is it anyway?
Bob: Just a bunch of vendors selling food, clothes andit’s kind of like a carnival. There are also street musicians and performers. It's interesting to just walk around looking at the people and the sights.
Alice: What time and where do we meet?
Bob: The fair opens at 9:00, but I'm busy in the morning. How about 1:00?
Alice: OK, should I meet you somewhere there?
Bob: Why don't I pick you up at your house?
Alice: Sounds good, see you then.

   After reading, close your book and tell your partner a summary of the dialogue. Then switch and have your partner tell his or her summary. Start like this: This dialogue is about one person inviting another person to...

Conversation Activities
1. Pair work- discussion
     When was the last time you invited someone to someplace or were invited to someplace by someone? Tell your partner about it using some of the ideas for the discussion below. Your partner should ask questions to get more information.
·         where was the invitation to
·         when was the invitation extended
·         what was the occasion of the invitation
·         did you/they accept or decline the invitation
·         if accepted, was it fun
1. Pair work- practice
     The situation:     
     Invite your partner to the activities below. Your partner should accept some of the invitations, but decline others. If they decline, they should offer polite reasons for rejecting the invitation. If they accept the  invitation, both partners should continue the conversation to get more information about the event, such as:
  • the day and time
  • where they should meet
  • how much money it will cost
  • what kind of dress is required
  • how long the event will last 
  • if anything special is needed to participate in the event    
To a natural history museum
To a traditional dance competition
To a tourism object
To a friend's birthday party
To a horror movie
To go window shopping



Kamis, 16 Agustus 2012

Lutung Kasarung

LUTUNG KASARUNG

Prabu Tapa Agung had led a kingdom in West Java for a long time. He was getting old and therefore wanted to choose a successor. But unfortunately, he had no son. He thought of choosing one of his daughters, Purbararang and Purbasari. But it wasn’t an easy choice. They were both very pretty and smart. The only difference was their temperament. Purbararang was rude and dishonest, while Purbasari was kind and caring. With those considerations, Prabu Tapa Agung finally chose Purbasari to be his successor.

Purbararang didn’t agree with her father’s decision. “It’s supposed to be me, Father. I’m the eldest daughter!” Purbararang said. Prabu Tapa Agung smiled. “Purbararang, to be a queen takes more than age. There are many other qualities that one must possess,” explained Prabu Tapa Agung wisely. “What does Purbasari have that I don’t?” Purbararang pouted. “You’ll find out when Purbasari has replaced me,” Prabu Tapa Agung answered.

After the discussion, Purbararang went back to her room. “Is there something wrong?” asked Indrajaya. Indrajaya is Purbararang’s future husband. “I’m upset! Father chose Purbasari as his successor and not me! I have to do something!” Purbararang said. Driven mad by her anger, she came to a witch and asked her to send rash all over Purbasari’s body. Before going to bed, Purbasari started to feel itch all over her body. She tried applying powder to her body, but it’s no use. Instead, the itching grew even worse. She didn’t want to scratch it, but she just couldn’t help it. In the next morning, there were scratch mark all over Purbasari’s body. “What happened to you?” asked Purbararang, pretending to be concerned. “I don’t know, sis. Last night, my body suddenly felt very itchy. I scratched and scratched, and this is what happened,” Purbasari answered. Purbararang shook her head. “You must have done something really awful. You’ve been punished by the gods!”

That day, the whole kingdom was scandalized. “What have you done, Purbasari?” demanded Prabu Tapa Agung. Purbasari shook her head. “I didn’t do anything that would upset the gods, Father,” she answered. “Then how can you explain what happened to your body?” Prabu Tapa Agung asked again. “If you don’t confess, I’ll banish you to the woods.” Purbasari took a deep breath. “Like I said before, I didn’t do anything wrong. And I’d rather be thrown into the woods than to confess to a deed I didn’t commit.”

After a short discussion with his advisor, Prabu Tapa Agung ordered Purbasari to be moved to the woods. Purbasari was very sad, but she couldn’t do anything to defy her father’s order. She was accompanied to the woods by a messenger. He built a simple hut for Purbasari. After the messenger left, suddenly a black monkey came to Purbasari’s hut. He carried a bunch of bananas. From behind him, some animals looked on. “Are the bananas for me?’ Purbasari asked. The black monkey nodded, as if he understood what Purbasari said. Purbasari took the bananas with pleasure. She also said thanks. The other animals that were looking on also seemed to smile. “Are you willing to be my friend?” Purbasari asked them. All the animals nodded happily. Although she was living by herself in the woods, Purbasari never lacked of supplies. Everyday, there were always animals bringing her fruits and fish to eat.

A long time had passed since Purbasari was banished to the woods, but her body still itched. At some places, her skin was even ulcerating. What am I supposed to do?” Purbasari sighed. The monkey who was sitting next to her stayed still, there were tears in his eyes. He hoped Purbasari would remain patient and strong.

One night, on a full moon, the monkey took Purbasari to a valley. There is a pond with hot spring water. The monkey suddenly spoke, “The water of this pond will heal your skin,” he said. Purbasari was surprised, ”You can talk? Who are you?” she asked. “You’ll find out, in time,” the monkey said. Purbasari didn’t want to force the monkey. She then walked to the pond. She bathed there. After a few hours, Purbasari walked out of the pond. She was shocked to see her face reflected on the clear pond water. Her face was beautiful again, with smooth and clean skin. Purbasari observed her entire body. There were no traces of any skin ailments. “I’m cured! I’m cured!” Purbasari shouted in joy. She quickly offered thanks to the gods and also to the monkey.

The news of Purbasari’s condition quickly spread to the kingdom, irritating Purbararang. She then accompanied by Indrajaya go to the woods to see Purbasari. Purbasari asked if she would be allowed to go home. Purbararang said she would let Purbasari return to the palace if Purbasari’s hair were longer than hers. Purbararang then let her hair down. It was so long, it almost touched the ground. But it turned out that Purbasari’s hair was twice longer than Purbararang’s hair.

“Fine, so your hair is longer than mine.” Purbararang admitted. “But there is one more condition you must fulfill, do you have a future husband who is handsomer than mine?” said Purbararang as she walked toward Indrajaya. Purbasari felt miserable. She didn’t have a future husband yet. So, without much thought, she pulled the black monkey beside her.

Purbararang and Indrajaya burst out, but their laughter didn’t last long. The monkey meditates and suddenly transformed into a very handsome young man, a lot more handsome than Indrajaya. “I’m a prince from a kingdom far away. I was cursed to be a monkey because of a mistake I committed. I could regain my true form only if there’s a girl who would be willing to be my wife,” said the young man.

Finally, Purbararang gave up. She accepted Purbasari as the queen, and also confessed everything she had done. “Please forgive me. Please don’t punish me,” Purbararang said, asking for forgiveness. Instead of being angry, Purbasari smiled. “I forgive you, sis,” she said. Soon after, Purbasari become queen. Beside her was the handsome prince, the former monkey known as Lutung Kasarung.

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